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Painful Periods

Painful Period Treatment in Bhandup West Mumbai | Dysmenorrhea | Dr. Swapna's Mothercare

Painful Period (Dysmenorrhea) Treatment in Bhandup West, Mumbai

Painful periods — medically called dysmenorrhea — are one of the most common complaints women bring to a gynaecologist. While mild cramps can be normal, severe pain that disrupts your routine, causes you to miss school or work, or has been getting worse over time is not something you should simply endure. At Dr. Swapna's Mothercare in Bhandup West, Mumbai, we find the root cause and offer lasting relief.

Types of Dysmenorrhea

Primary dysmenorrhea refers to period pain that is not caused by any underlying condition — it is caused by prostaglandins (chemicals) that trigger uterine contractions. Secondary dysmenorrhea is period pain caused by an underlying condition such as endometriosis, adenomyosis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

Symptoms to Watch Out For

• Cramping pain in the lower abdomen before or during periods

• Pain that radiates to the lower back or thighs

• Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea during periods

• Dizziness or fainting during periods

• Pain during intercourse (may indicate endometriosis)

• Periods getting progressively more painful over the years

How Is It Diagnosed?

Dr. Swapna takes a thorough history of your pain — its onset, intensity, pattern, and associated symptoms. A pelvic examination and transvaginal ultrasound are performed to rule out fibroids, ovarian cysts, or adenomyosis. In cases where endometriosis is suspected, a diagnostic laparoscopy may be recommended.

Treatment Options

• Anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) for primary dysmenorrhea

• Hormonal therapy — oral contraceptive pills, hormonal IUD, or progestins

• Dietary changes and supplements (Vitamin D, Omega-3, Magnesium)

• Laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis or fibroids

• Heat therapy and physiotherapy for supportive relief

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Are painful periods normal?

A: Mild cramps are common, but severe pain — especially pain that worsens over time — is not normal and should be evaluated. It may indicate an underlying condition like endometriosis.

Q: Can endometriosis cause infertility?

A: Yes. Endometriosis is one of the leading causes of female infertility. However, with timely diagnosis and treatment, many women with endometriosis do successfully conceive.

Q: Will the pain go away after having a baby?

A: For some women with primary dysmenorrhea, pain may reduce after childbirth. However, secondary dysmenorrhea caused by conditions like endometriosis requires specific treatment.

📍 Dr. Swapna's Mothercare Maternity & Surgical Hospital, Bhandup West, Mumbai

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